Business CPTED Considerations
Businesses, in some ways, can benefit to a greater degree from CPTED methods. And, more often than residential areas, they have the resources to implment them.
What follows is a no-nonsense business-improvement list that will help ensure a strong CPTED posture
Surveillance:
- Design the building so the windows face sidewalks, streets and parking lots
- Leave window shades open, if applicable
- Instead of dark outcoves, install transparent weather vestibules at main entrances
Landscaping:
- Plant or arrange landscaping in such a way that it does not allow an intruder to hide. Rosebushes and cactii are especially effective.
- Plant "prickly" plants at points that may be used to observe inside the home, to include first-floor windows.
- Use a landscaping design that provides a means for survailence and avoids "blind spots"
Lighting:
- Install lighting at all points of entry (to include windows and doors) and to eliminate blind spots
- Install a more natural lighting scheme. Lights that are too bright will create deeper shadows and interfere with night vision
- Cut down on glare by using shielded luminares, available at any hardware store
- Ensure that lighting is high enough to illuminate the faces of an average-sized person
Fencing and Perimeter:
- Ensure property boundaries are clearly marked
- Avoid cyclone fencing and razor-wire fence topping, as it communicates the absence of a physical presence and a reduced risk of being detected.
Access Control:
- Create, mark and use a single, identifiable point of entry
- Use structures, such as benches or scultpures to divert persons to reception areas
- Eliminate design elements that allow roof or upper level floors
Other Concepts:
- Keep up on the maintenance of the building. Fix broken windows as soon as possible, and ensure fencing is in good repair
- Although not strictly a CPTED concept, surveillance can be augmented with cameras and alarms
- Encourage activity and surveillance in common areas by placing seating, refreshments, statues/art and other ammenities in key locations
- The same can be accomplished during key timeframes by scheduling activities and events
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